Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition

Newsletter #1 2026


Sixty Years of Research (1966–2026) – A Moment for Reflection

Dear readers, founded on 1 March 1966, the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law was originally established to pursue fundamental legal research on intellectual property law. The Instituteʼs work has informed legislative developments at the national, European, and international levels, and it continues to promote evidence-based discourse among academia, policymakers, industry, and society.

However, complex innovation processes, their determinants, and implications cannot be understood from a single disciplinary perspective. In 2013, a new department for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research was added to conduct broader analyses. In 2024, the Net Zero Lab was established – an independent Max Planck research group focused on innovations in climate technology, corporate decarbonization, and carbon markets. This newsletter also reflects that environmental topics are increasingly at the forefront of our research.

Today, after 60 years of research, the Institute’s commitment remains unchanged: to conduct independent, foundational research and to provide insights that help to understand and shape the evolving nexus of innovation, competition, and regulation. The Institute took the anniversary as an opportunity to revamp the Institute’s webpage. Have a look: The Institute
 

Research and Institute News

How Copyright Can Survive in the Age of AI


Artificial intelligence can generate texts, images, and music in seconds that would take humans hours or days to create – and at a fraction of the cost. In a recent paper, Josef Drexl shows that traditional copyright law falls short in this area and argues for a radical paradigm shift. More
Several hands holding microphones pointed toward a person off-frame. Photo: Microgen/Adobe Stock
 
Symbolic image, AI generated

Why Reducing Bureaucracy Fails When It Comes to Signatures: Majority Unaware of Their Digital Rights


A new study warns that efforts to reduce bureaucracy may fail due to a lack of information among the population. The representative survey conducted by the Institute has found that the majority of adults in Germany are unaware of new legal provisions allowing them to dispense with handwritten signatures in everyday transactions. However, some segments of the population are systematically better informed. More
 

Mitigating Climate Change – Forests Can Do More Than Just Absorb Emissions

All too often, forests are reduced to a single figure: the amount of CO₂ they store. However, a new review in Science, to which the Net Zero Lab contributed, shows that forests do much more than that. They help miti­gate climate change by cooling the local environment, regulating water cycles, and improving human health and well-being. The effects vary depending on the environmental context, with important implications for forest management and climate adaptation strategies. More
Abbildung: Figure 1 aus der Publikation. Fig. 1. Biophysical processes influenced by forests and their impacts on human well-being.
 
Eine Gruppe von Personen steht auf einer Treppe in einem modernen Innenraum. Die Personen tragen überwiegend formelle Kleidung wie Anzüge und Kostüme. Im Hintergrund sind Holzwände, zwei gerahmte Bilder und eine Tür sichtbar. Die Szene zeigt den Strategiekreis für Technologie und Innovation des Bundeskanzlers.

Strategy Group for Technology and Innovation Consults on Artificial Intelligence and Innovation in the Defense Sector


At the invitation of Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz, the Strategy Group for Technology and Innovation held its second meeting of the 21st legislative period. The Strategy Group continued its deliberations on the two topics established at the Inaugural Meeting on 6 November 2025: “Artificial Intelligence” and “Innovations in the Defense Sector.” In addition, options for strengthening the German innovation system were examined. More (in German)

In Brief


Audio + + + In an interview with Deutschlandfunk about the Excellence Strategy, Dietmar Harhoff explains that cutting-edge research requires competition, minimal bureaucracy, and the right mindset. More (in German)
 
Lindau Matinee 2026 + + + #LINOecon Alumna Elisabeth Hofmeister was invited to introduce the audience to the work of Nobel laureates Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt on sustainable growth and creative destruction. More
 
Lise Meitner Exzellence Program + + + The Max Planck Society is once again inviting outstanding researchers to apply for the position of Lise Meitner Research Group Leader across all scientific disciplines. Applications are open from 11 February to 15 April 2026. More
 
Max Planck Law | Tech | Society Inititative (MPLTS) + + + The 5th MPLTS Graduate Student Symposium will take place on 22 May 2026. Master’s and doctoral students are invited to submit their research papers on AI and law, algorithms, the ethics of AI, the social impact of AI technologies, and other related topics by 31 March. More

Events

Event Preview

VII SIPLA Annual Conference:
Towards a Sustainable Hydrogen Market in Latin America

Photo: Pcess609/Adobe Stock
The VII SIPLA Annual Conference on 13 May 2026, will address the question of how a sustainable hydrogen market can develop in Latin America that brings significant benefits to local communities and economies. Countries such as Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Colombia are advancing hydrogen strategies, thereby creating opportunities for industrial development while simultaneously presenting complex challenges related to infrastructure, regulation, and equitable development. In preparation, several workshops were held in Chile and Colombia in 2025.
 
Call for Papers

Munich Conference on IP, Competition and Innovation


The Third Conference on IP, Competition, and Innovation will take place from 15 to 16 October 2026, in collaboration with the European University Institute (Florence). The participants will meet for the first time in Munich. Researchers in law and economics in the fields of IP, antitrust law, or innovation policy are invited to submit an unpublished paper in English by 30 April 2026. More
Munich. Aerial cityscape image of downtown Munich, Germany with Marienplatz during sunset. Photo: rudi1976 / Adobe Stock
 
Foto: Pcess609/Adobe Stock
Event Preview

TransforM Futures: Let’s Talk About Moonshot Innovations


As a partner institution of the TransforM Cluster of Excellence, the Institute invites you to the first installment of the public event series TransforM Futures: On Friday, 8 May 2026, the panel discussion “Let’s Talk About Moonshot Innovations” will take place in the Institute’s auditorium, featuring experts from academia and industry. The discussion will explore when, why, and how moonshot innovations emerge, scale-up, and effect real societal change. Following the discussion, there will be a chance for audience interaction and networking. Attendance at the event is free of charge. We kindly ask that you reserve a seat in advance. More
 
 

Publications

What Firms Actually Lose (and Gain) from Extreme Weather Event Impacts


Climate change is increasing the severity of extreme weather events, posing substantial risks for firms, investors, and the economy. Although quantifying such risks has become increasingly important, existing approaches for estimating the impacts from extreme weather events face major limitations. The authors propose a novel approach to identify and categorize firm-level impacts of extreme weather events from public corporate filings. It turns out that companies can not only lose, but also gain.
Satellite image of a large hurricane over the Atlantic near the southeastern coast of the USA and the Caribbean
Tobias Schimanski, Glen Gostlow, Malte Toetzke, Markus Leippold
What Firms Actually Lose (and Gain) from Extreme Weather Event Impacts
HKU Jockey Club Enterprise Sustainability Global Research Institute Paper No. 2026/003
 
Cover of the Journal Global Sustainability

Ten New Insights in Climate Science 


Benedict Probst, head of the Net Zero Lab, has contributed to a new review highlighting ten recent advances in climate change research with high policy relevance, spanning diverse topics: (1) the global temperature jump of 2023–2024; (2) sea surface warming and marine heatwaves; (3) land carbon sinks; (4) interactions between climate change and biodiversity loss; (5) accelerated groundwater decline; (6) global dengue incidence; (7) income and labour productivity loss; (8) strategic considerations for scaling carbon dioxide removal (CDR); (9) integrity of carbon credit markets; and (10) policy mixes for climate change mitigation.
Daniel Ospina, Paula Mirazo, Richard P. Allan, Smriti Basnett, Ana Bastos ... Benedict S. Probst et al.
Ten New Insights in Climate Science 2025
Global Sustainability, 9, e6, 10043
 

Competition Law Serving Climate Protection in Latin America

Antitrust law as a tool for climate protection – that may sound unconventional, but it’s increasingly less far-fetched than it once seemed to be. Given Latin America’s potential to combat greenhouse gas emissions at the global level, Francisco E. Beneke Avila shows where competition authorities could take action today and where the legal framework reaches its limits. In his analysis, Beneke examines deforestation in the Amazon, the market power of large meat companies, and the global supply of lithium and copper.

Francisco E. Beneke Avíla
Competition Law in Latin America and Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Way Forward
World Competition, 48 (1), 125–152
 Earth globe 3d illustration. North America and South America view.
 
Spielzeugflugzeug mit rotem Heck auf einer Landkarte über Spanien und Portugal neben einer roten Stecknadel. Foto: Daniel Ernst/Adobe Stock

What Does It Really Cost – and Why Is It So Much for Me Specifically ?


Artificial intelligence is increasingly determining the prices we are offered when shopping online. Klaus Wiedemann, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute, has examined what this means, which laws protect us, and where further regulation is needed. More
Klaus Wiedemann
Die Preisfrage – KI-basierte Preissetzungsmethoden im europäischen Wettbewerbs- und Verbraucherrecht der Digitalwirtschaft
Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht, 34 (1), 12–38
 
 
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