Artha Dermawan

Doktorand

Immaterialgüter- und Wettbewerbsrecht

+49 89 24246-5270
artha.dermawan(at)ip.mpg.de

Arbeitsbereiche:

Urheberrecht; Patentrecht; traditionelles Wissen indigener und lokaler Gemeinschaften; rechtlicher Rahmen im Kontext der digitalisierten Musikindustrie und nachhaltiger Systeme der künstlichen Intelligenz; Philosophie der Kunst, Innovation und Anreizmechanismen.

Wissenschaftlicher Werdegang

 

Seit 2022
Doktorand am Max-Planck-Institut für Innovation und Wettbewerb

Seit 02/2022
Promotionsstudium (LL.D)
Juristische Fakultät, Universität Lappland, Finnland

2019 – 2020
Master-Abschluss in Immaterialgüterrecht (mit Auszeichnung)
Masterarbeit: “Indonesian Music Law Proposal: The Need for Fair and Equitable Remuneration for Musicians in the Digitized Music Industry”
Advanced Master of Intellectual Property Law and Knowledge Management (IPKM), Universität Maastricht, Niederlande

08/2018
Anwaltsprüfung, indonesischer qualifizierter Rechtsanwalt (PERADI)

2015 – 2018
Bachelor-Abschluss in Rechtswissenschaften (mit Auszeichnung)
Bachelorarbeit: “Taxi Online under the Indonesian Consumer Protection Law Microscope”
Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Indonesien

Berufserfahrung

 

03/2024 – 06/2024
Gastwissenschaftler
Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia
School of Law, the University of Melbourne, Australia

09/2020 – 02/2021
Key Account Pricing Admin
Deutsche Post und DHL, Maastricht, Niederlande

01/2019 – 08/2019
Juristischer Mitarbeiter
Cekindo Business International (In Corp), Jakarta, Indonesien

01/2018 – 01/2019
Rechtsreferendar
Juliana, Silaen and Partners Law Office, Bali, Indonesien

06/2016 – 08/2016
Summer Legal Intern
Le Meridien Hotels and Resorts, Bali, Indonesien

Stipendien, wissenschaftliche Preise und Ehrungen

 

2024
Max Planck Law International Exchange Program
Das voll finanzierte Austauschprogramm wird gemeinsam von Max Planck Law und der University of Melbourne Law School organisiert. Das Programm verbindet zwei der weltweit dynamischsten und renommiertesten Institutionen für das Studium der Rechtswissenschaften.

2023
ATRIP Essay Competition, 2. Platz
Internationaler Wettbewerb für den wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs auf dem Gebiet des Immaterialgüterrechts, der von der Internationalen Vereinigung zur Förderung der Lehre und Forschung auf dem Gebiet des geistigen Eigentums (ATRIP) ausgeschrieben und von der International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys (FICPI) gefördert wird.

2019 – 2020
StuNed-Stipendium
Hochkompetitives internationales Stipendium für ein Master-Studium in den Niederlanden, vergeben vom Königreich der Niederlande

2018
‘Paramita Sadhuguna Nugaraha’ Auszeichnung
Die höchste Auszeichnung, die an den oder die beste*n Studierende*n eines jeden Studiengangs der Rechtswissenschaften vergeben wird.
Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Indonesien

Mitgliedschaften

 

Perhimpunan Advokat Indonesia (PERADI), Indonesia

Publikationen

 

Beiträge in Sammelwerken, Kommentierungen, Handbüchern und Lexika

Artificial Intelligence and Consensus-Based Remuneration Regime in Southeast Asia, in: Law, Governance and Technology Series, Springer, Berlin 2024, forthcoming (gemeinsam mit Péter Mezei).

Sustainable Patent Governance of Artificial Intelligence. Recalibrating the European Patent System to Foster Innovation (SDG 9), in: Bita Amani, Caroline Ncube, Matthew Rimmer (Hg.), The Elgar Companion on Intellectual Property and the Sustainable Development Goals, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA 2024, 299 - 322 (gemeinsam mit Guido Noto La Diega, Gabriele Cifrodelli).

Beasiswa di Belanda, in: Febi Junaidi (Hg.), Beasiswa Dunia Bayar Kegagalan Dengan Beasiswa, Youth Break the Boundaries 2020, 10 - 20.

Aufsätze

Towards AI Copyright Equilibrium, TalTech Journal of European Studies 14 (2024), forthcoming.

AI vs. Copyright: How Could Public Interest Theory Shift the Discourse?, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2024, forthcoming. DOI

Text and Data Mining Exceptions in the Development of Generative AI Models: What the EU Member States Could Learn from the Japanese 'Non-Enjoyment' Purposes?, Journal of World Intellectual Property 27, 1 (2024), 44 - 68. DOI

  • mehr...
  • The European Union (EU) text and data mining (TDM) provisions are a progressive move, but the horizon is still uncertain for both generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) models researchers and developers. This article suggests that to drive innovation and further the commitment to the digital single market, during the national implementation, EU Member States could consider taking the Japanese broad, all-encompassing and “nonenjoyment-based” TDM as an example. The Japanese “nonenjoyment” purposes, however, are not foreign to the European continental view of copyright. A similar concept can be found under the German concept of “Freier Werkgenuss” or enjoyment of the work. A flexible TDM exception built upon the German notion of nonenjoyment purposes could become an opening clause to foster innovation and creativity in the age of GenAI. Moreover, the article argues that an opening clause allowing TDM with “nonenjoyment” purposes could be permissible under the so-called three-step test. This article further suggests, if there is no political will to safeguard “the right to read should be the right to mine” and to provide a welcoming environment for GenAI researchers and developers, when shaping the legal interpretation through national case law, the EU Member States could consider the following: (1) advocate for 72 h of response if technological protection measures (TPMs) are preventing TDM, and (2) Robot Exclusion Standard (robot.txt) as a warning when TDM is not allowed on a website. It is now in the hands of the EU Member States, whether to protect the interests of rightholders or to create a balance between safeguarding “the right to read should be the right to mine,” protecting rightholders exclusivity, and creating a supportive environment for the GenAI models researcher and developers.
  • ...weniger

Aktualisasi Penerapan Nilai Normatif Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia oleh Warga Negara dan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jurnal Analisis Hukum 2.1 (2019), 1 - 20.

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  • Posisi Kebebasan Pers di Indonesia memiliki tempatnya sendiri dalam Konstitusi Indonesia dan peraturan lainnya. Dari waktu ke waktu, sejak awal kemerdekaan hingga era reformasi, posisi pers berdasarkan perspektif konstitusional memiliki perubahan yang cukup dinamis. Itu dimulai ketika perumusan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, disahkannya Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1949, Konstitusi Sementara pada tahun 1950, dan masa UUD 1945 UUD dengan beberapa amandemen sesudahnya, hingga diundangkannya Undang-Undang No. 40 tahun 1999 Tentang Pers. Dalam mewujudkan hak-hak konstitusional yang diluruskan terhadap kebebasan pers di Indonesia, dibutuhkan kerja sama sinergis antara warga negara sebagai subjek dan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga terkemuka yang melaksanakan misi penting pelurusan konstitusi negara. Sementara itu, peran yang dapat diambil oleh warga negara mungkin adalah pemberian dukungan penuh kepada para pelaku pers di negara ini, dan peran Mahkamah Konstitusi yang dapat diambil adalah dalam bentuk implementasi konkret terhadap petisi untuk peninjauan kembali yudisial. Uji yang diajukan Produk hukum komunitas terhadap kebebasan pers yang bertentangan dengan undang-undang.
  • The position of The Freedom of Pers in Indonesia has its own place in the Indonesian
    Constitution and theirs other regulation. From time to time, since the beginning of
    independence to the reform era, the position of press based of the constitutional perspective
    in term has a dynamic change. It is begin when the formulation of the 1945 Constitution, the
    enactment of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Stated in 1949, Temporary
    Constitution in 1950, and the time of the UUD’s 1945 Constitution with some amendments afterwards, until the promulgation of Act No. 40 of 1999 Concerning the press. In realizing
    the constitutional rights straightening against press freedom in Indonesia, it takes a
    synergistic cooperation between citizens as subjects and the Constitutional Court as the
    leading institution carrying out the important mission of Constitution straightening of the
    country. Meanwhile, the role can be taken by citizens may be the granting of full support to
    the perpetrators of the press in the country, and the role of the Constitutional Court may be taken is in the form of implementation of concrete against the petition for judicial review Test proposed Community legal products against press freedom in opposition to the legislation.
  • https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/JAH/issue/view/65
  • ...weniger

Forschungspapiere

Justifying Music Payment in Indonesia (Max Planck Institute for Innovation & Competition Research Paper, No. 25-12), 2025, 30 S.

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  • As the world grapples with social polarization and the erosion of democratic institutions, the stakes are higher than ever. Despite these urgent challenges, in Indonesia, the future continues to be predominantly framed in economic terms. Consider the legislative priorities of the Indonesian Parliament (DPR RI): artists, art, and culture remain sidelined, seen as 'weak' or 'less relevant' portfolios. They are notably absent from both major global and national frameworks such as the Sustainable Development Goals, the Green Deal, and the Democracy Action Plan. This article examines the issue of music remuneration in Indonesia through the lens of the proposed Indonesian Music Law, which has since been withdrawn from the DPR RI's legislative agenda. It focuses on remuneration rights for musicians on ondemand music streaming platforms, with particular attention to the transparency of payment provisions and their alignment with Gotong Royong, the Indonesian principle of communal cooperation. Analysing the structure of the domestic streaming industry, the article identifies key barriers to equitable remuneration and the need for a more transparent system. Drawing on comparative legislative developments in the European Union and the United States, it explores the potential for collective agreements and data-driven approaches to improve fairness in music streaming payments. It further argues for a distinction between featured and non-featured performers, and advocates for an empirical study into the viability of a user-centric remuneration model.
  • Available at SSRN
  • ...weniger

Artificial Surrealism and Authors' Rights (Max Planck Institute for Innovation & Competition Research Paper, No. 24-11), 2024, 20 S.

  • mehr...
  • The article examines the implications of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) within the framework of copyright law, drawing analogies between the foundational principles of Surrealism, particularly psychic automatism, and the contemporary practice of authors collaborating with GenAI technologies. This phenomenon, in which this article termed as "Artificial Surrealism," highlights the spontaneity and unpredictability inherent in GenAI, reflecting the core attributes of the Surrealist movement. The article identifies and addresses the challenges posed by GenAI, particularly the unauthorized use of copyright-protected works in AI training datasets. It provides a thorough analysis of the European Union's legislative responses, with particular emphasis on the Text and Data Mining (TDM) exceptions outlined in the Digital Single Market Directive, and emphasizes the urgent need for a more effective remuneration mechanism for authors. To address these challenges, the article proposes the establishment of a Collective Licensing with an Extended Effect (CLEE) regime, recommending a remuneration framework administered by Collective Management Organizations (CMOs). This regime aims to ensure equitable compensation for authors whose works are incorporated into GenAI training processes. Additionally, the article advocates for a pro-rata remuneration model for the distribution of revenue, predicated on the extent of each author's contribution to the AI training datasets. It underscores the necessity for a transparent and adaptable legal framework that effectively balances the imperatives of creativity, innovation, and the protection of authors' rights in the era of Artificial Surrealism.
  • Available at SSRN
  • ...weniger

Andere Veröffentlichungen, Presseartikel, Interviews

The Jakarta Effect: Could Southeast Asia’s Consensus-Based Remuneration Approach Be the Blueprint for Human-Centric AI?, Kluwer Copyright Blog 2023 (gemeinsam mit Peter Mezei).

Apple Vision Pro: Here's How Spatial Computing Could Benefit Intellectual Property, From Lapland with Law: The Blog of the University of Lapland Faculty of Law 2023.

Fan-Powered Royalties (FPR) for Artists in the Age of Online Music Platforms: A Leading Edge or Another 'Meh.'?, From Lapland with Law - The Blog of the University of Lapland Faculty of Law 2023 10.01.2023.

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright, in: Proceedings of the AI and IP Research jointly organised by Centre d'études internationales de la propriété intellectuelle (CEIPI) University of Strasbourg and Institut für Internationales Recht, Geistiges Eigentum und Technikrecht (IRGET) TU Dresden), Centre d'études internationales de la propriété intellectuelle (CEIPI); Institut für Internationales Recht, Geistiges Eigentum und Technikrecht (IRGET) TU Dresden, Strasbourg; Dresden 2023, 12 - 25.

  • mehr...
  • Event: AI and IP Research Atelier Workshop, Strasbourg, 2022-05-19
  • ...weniger

Vorträge

 

26.04.2024
Copyright and Generative AI
3rd Max Planck Law | Tech | Society Graduate Student Symposium
Ort: Online


12.11.2023
On the Cambrian Explosion of Emotional Generative AI: Could the Common Framework of Copyright Be the Way Forward for the ASEAN?
Regulating Artificial Intelligence Workshop at the University of Lapland, Finland
Ort: Online


30.10.2023
On Generative Artificial Intelligence vs. Copyright Law: What’s Next?
The Nordic Conference on Law and Information Technology 2023
Law, AI and Society – Regulating AI-Based Technology as Transition to a Sustainable, Resilient and Inclusive Future
Ort: Rovaniemi, Finnland


14.10.2023
The ASEAN Way: An Author Centric Approach to Regulating Artificial Intelligence Systems
Inaugural Asian Intellectual Property Scholars Conference 2023
Ort: Seattle, USA


03.08.2023
Sustainable Patent Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the EU
23rd Intellectual Property Scholars Conference 2023
Ort: New York City, USA


29.06.2023
Fair and Equitable Remuneration for Musicians in the Digitized Music Industry: Development and Challenges in Indonesia
IP Researchers Europe Conference 2023
Ort: Genf, Schweiz


23.05.2023
Sustainable Patent Governance of Artificial Intelligence. Recalibrating the European Patent System to Build Resilient Infrastructure, Promote Inclusive and Sustainable Industrialization, and Foster Innovation (SDG 9)
GAI-2023: Governing Artificial Intelligence: Designing Legal and Regulatory Responses
Ort: Brüssel, Belgien


03.03.2023
Text and Data Mining Exceptions in the Development of Generative AI Models: What the EU Member States Could Learn from the Japanese ‘Non-Enjoyment’ Purposes?
The 5th IP Researchers in Asia (IPIRA) Conference 2023
Ort: Singapur


06.02.2023
Can Artificial Intelligence and Patent Law be Regulated to Achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals?
Istanbul Youth Summit 2023
Ort: Istanbul, Türkei


02.02.2023
Intellectual Property Law, Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse
WhatNext.Law Conference 2023: Living Together in the Cities of the Future and the Metaverse
Ort: Lissabon, Portugal


09.11.2022
Fan-Powered Royalties (FPR) for Musicians in the Digitized Music Platforms: A New Alternative to the Pro-Rata System?
The Second IP/IT Colloquium and Recreating Europe Conference on Video Games: Accessibility and Cultural Heritage in the Digital Age
Ort: Universität Szeged, Ungarn


01.07.2022
Text and Data Mining Exceptions in the Development of Creative AI-Assisted Output
Research Atelier AI and IP
Ort: Institut für Bürgerliches Recht, Immaterialgüter-, Medien- und Datenschutzrecht (IRGET), TU Dresden


01.05.2022
Roadmap to Creative AI-Assisted Outputs and Copyright Law: An Introduction
Doktorandenseminar an der Universität Lappland (Forschung und Methodik)
Ort: Online